Technion Professor Dan Shechtman Elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences

Professor Dan Shechtman from the Materials Science and Engineering Department at the Technion, was elected as a new member to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. In 2011, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Among the Academy’s Fellows are Nobel laureates and winners of other prestigious awards including the Pulitzer Prize, Wolf Prize, MacArthur Award, Guggenheim Award, Grammy, Emmy and Oscar Awards, and Fulbright Scholars.

scheTwo other newly elected members to the 2014 class are Israeli natives – Neta Bahcall, astrophysicist and cosmologist, and Daphne Koller who co-founded with her colleague Andrew Ng the online learning platform ‘Coursera.’ A newly elected member from the public affairs domain is Martin Indyk, former US ambassador to Israel and now US envoy in diplomatic negotiations in the region.

“It is a great privilege to honor these men and women for their extraordinary individual accomplishments,” said Don M. Randel, Chair of the Academy’s Board of Directors. “The knowledge and expertise of our members give the Academy a unique capacity – and responsibility – to provide practical policy solutions to the pressing challenges of the day. We look forward to engaging our new members in this work.”

The newly elected members of the 2014 class will be inducted at a ceremony on October 11, 2014, at the Academy’s headquarters in Cambridge, Massachusetts.

Since its founding in 1780, the Academy has elected leading “thinkers and doers” from each generation, including George Washington and Benjamin Franklin in the eighteenth century, Daniel Webster and Ralph Waldo Emerson in the nineteenth, and Margaret Meade and Martin Luther King, Jr. in the twentieth. The current membership includes more than 250 Nobel laureates and more than 60 Pulitzer Prize winners.

 

 

פרופסור פול קורקם בטקס הענקת הפרס.צילום: יוסי שרם, דוברות הטכניון.

פרופסור פול קורקם בטקס הענקת הפרס.צילום: יוסי שרם, דוברות הטכניון.

Technion’s Prestigious Harvey Prize was awarded to Professors Paul B. Corkum and Jon M. Kleinberg

Technion’s prestigious Harvey Prize was awarded last week, on Tuesday April 8, to Professors Paul B. Corkum and Jon M. Kleinberg.

Professor Paul Corkum, of the Joint Laboratory for Attosecond Science, University of Ottawa, has been a leader and pioneer in the field of ultrafast laser spectroscopy. For two decades he has been the main source of the powerful insights which lie behind many of the recent advances in this field. He is known primarily for his remarkable contributions to the field of high harmonic generation and for his ability to create intuitive models for very complex phenomena which enabled him to make the advances that created the exciting field of attosecond spectroscopy.

Professor Jon M. Kleinberg from Cornell University was awarded the prize for his seminal contributions and leadership in the newly emerging science of information networks, including his groundbreaking work on characterizing the structure of the World Wide Web in terms of hubs and authorities, his analysis of the “small-world” phenomena, and his work on influence propagation in networks.

פרופסור ג'ון קליינברג בטקס הענקת הפרס. צילום: יוסי שרם, דוברות הטכניון.

פרופסור ג’ון קליינברג בטקס הענקת הפרס. צילום: יוסי שרם, דוברות הטכניון.

The Harvey Prize was first awarded in 1972 by the Foundation established by the late Leo M. Harvey from Los Angeles, to recognize significant contributions in the advancement of humankind in the areas of science and technology, human health and peace in the Middle East. Each year it awards prizes in the amount of $75,000 to each award winner.

An article he published in the February 2014 Issue of CSCW raised much debate. It discussed the question: Is it possible to identify through our social network profile on Facebook who would be our partner?

The prestigious Harvey Prize has been awarded to scientists from the United States, Britain, Russia, Sweden, France and Israel, among them Nobel Laureate Mikhail Gorbachev, former leader of the USSR, awarded the Harvey Prize in appreciation of his seminal initiatives and policies to lessen regional tensions; Nobel Laureate in Medicine, Professor Bert Sakmann; Nobel Laureate in Physics, Professor Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, Professor Edward Teller for his discoveries in solid state physics, atomic and nuclear energy; and Professor William J. Kolff  for his invention of the artificial kidney.

Harvey Prize winners are selected by a council of world-renowned scientists and personalities from Israel and around the world. Award winners are chosen by the Harvey Prize Committee following a rigorous selection process at the Technion.

In the photos:

[cover slide] Professor Paul Corkum (right) and Professor Jon M. Kleinberg (left) at the awards ceremony.

Professor Paul Corkum.

Professor Jon Kleinberg.

Photo credit: Yossi Sharem, Technion Spokesperson’s Office

Medicine of the Future: British-Israeli Conference at the Technion

The Technion hosts the second BIRAX conference, focusing on collaborative research in regenerative medicine and stem cells

This morning the second BIRAX Regenerative Medicine Conference opened at the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine. The conference is focusing on British and Israeli collaborative research in the field of regenerative medicine and medicine based on stem cells. About 300 people will be attending the conference, over 80 of them from Britain. Among the delegates are recipients of seven large scale groundbreaking joint research projects  , which were awarded funding following first call for proposals of the BIRAX Regenerative Medicine Initiative.

Technion President, Professor Peretz Lavie, conveyed that in 1997, when he served as the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Professor Joseph Itzkovitz requested funding for the amount of $10,000 to bring Professor James Thomson from the University of Wisconsin. “Professor Itzkovitz explained that he was a leading stem cell researcher. At the time this research sounded to me like science fiction, but I agreed to his request. Professor Thomson came to the conference and the rest, as they say, is history– stem cell research has evolved into a key area in medicine, and a field with enormous potential. I’m so glad that I had the opportunity to play a small role in promoting this important field – by allocating $10,000 of the Faculty’s budget. Today, Technion researchers play a major role in this research area.”

דיקן הפקולטה לרפואה ע"ש רפפורט, פרופסור אליעזר שלו

דיקן הפקולטה לרפואה ע”ש רפפורט, פרופסור אליעזר שלו

“Without a doubt, we are living in a fascinating age,” said Professor Eliezer Shalev, the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine. “Medicine is changing and evolving right before our eyes. Regenerative medicine is one of the most important areas of medicine, and it gives new hope to patients that until now had no cure for their ailments. Regenerative medicine offers compensation for the deterioration of bodily functions within a lifetime, and is of great importance in view of today’s aging population and the shortage of organs for transplantation. It may also help reduce animal testing.”

“It is a great privilege to hold this joint conference here,” said Matthew Gould, the British Ambassador to Israel, and one of the key founding figures of the BIRAX Regenerative Medicine program. “For me this is much more than a conference focused on regenerative medicine; it’s a wonderful model of scientific collaboration and exchange between countries. This is how I would like to see the relationship between Britain and Israel: bound by positive and fruitful connections, and founded on excellence stemming from both countries in specific scientific areas. The Government of Israel and the Government of Britain are seriously committed for this type of cooperation at BIRAX conferences, and British leaders voiced this sentiment during their visits to Israel: William Hague, the British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, at his visit a year ago; our Prime Minister, David Cameron, at his visit two weeks ago; and David Willetts, the Minister for Universities and Science who is with us today at the conference.”

Britain’s Minister of Science and Universities, David Willetts opened the conference by saying that this is his second visit to Israel. “I’ve been in Israel for almost a week along with a delegation of senior representatives from leading British universities. BIRAX is a wonderful way to promote scientific exchange between our two countries, and through its framework we advance research of global significance, which carry considerable British and Israeli contributions. We invest in different fields, such as energy and advanced materials, but most of our focus is on life sciences, in which we invest hundreds of millions of pounds.”

Professor Saul Tendler, Pro-Vice-Chancellor for Research at the University of Nottingham , has visited Israel a number of times, as he has been involved in long term scientific cooperation with Professor Ehud Gazit from Tel Aviv University. In an exclusive interview Professor Tendler said that no British university has ever boycotted Israel and that top universities from the countries are interacting. “ “In reality, talks of boycotts are baseless, there they may be academics here and there who choose not to work with Israel, just as there are those who refuse to work with China.”

Professor Paul Curran, Paul Curran, Vice-Chancellor , City University , added that, “In the five years I’ve served as the university president there have been no anti-Semitic nor anti-Israel incident. As part of the ‘Olive Tree Scholarship we bring students from Israel and Palestine to City university where they take part in discussions sometimes hosted by journalists from theBBC,. Unfortunately, the media focuses on the  negative,.”

In connection with British-Israeli exchange Professor Curran said that, “We are two small countries who are very strong in science, and therefore cooperation is not accidental. When our Prime Minister, David Cameron, visited here two weeks ago, the first thing he did was to sign a cooperation agreement between our two countries.”

“The number of Israeli students in the UK has been declining, and it is important for us to alter this trend. We hope that BIRAX will help reverse this trend and that more students from Israel will choose to study in the UK..”

In the photos:  Dean of the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Professor Eliezer Shalev. Photographed by: Avishag Shaar-Yeshuv.

Waterloo, Technion partner to advance research, commercialization

WATERLOO, Ont. (Tuesday, March 18, 2014) – Two of the world’s top innovation universities hope to accelerate breakthroughs in research and commercialization with a new agreement signed during a joint conference in Israel today, Tuesday March 18, 2014.

The agreement between the University of Waterloo and Technion-Israel Institute of Technology brings together some of the top minds in quantum information systems, nanotechnology and water for pure and applied research.

“As two of the world’s top innovation universities, the University of Waterloo and Technion are natural partners,” said Feridun Hamdullahpur, president and vice-chancellor of the University of Waterloo. “This partnership positions both Waterloo and Technion for accelerated progress in the key areas of quantum information systems, nanotechnology, and water. These disciplines will help to shape the future of communities, industries, and everyday life.”

waterloo2The new partnership agreement will connect students and faculty from both institutions with global markets through technology transfer and commercialization opportunities with industrial partners in Canada and in Israel.

“This partnership between two global innovation leaders puts in place the conditions to support research breakthroughs and new opportunities for commercialization on an international scale,” said George Dixon, vice-president of research at Waterloo. “University of Waterloo and Technion have a history of research collaboration going back almost 20 years.”

Technion President Prof’ Peretz Lavie said: “The agreement between the University of Waterloo and Technion will lead to joint research projects between Israeli and Canadian scientists in areas crucial for making our world a better place. I could not think of a better partner for such projects than the university of Waterloo.”

A joint research conference in Israel to mark the signing featured presentations by some of the world’s top researchers, including Raymond Laflamme, executive director of Waterloo’s Institute for Quantum Computing. A former student of Stephen Hawking, Laflamme is now leading the quest to develop the world’s first quantum computer.

The conference also featured the work of nanotechnology expert Carolyn Ren whose knowledge of Lab-on-a-Chip Technology has the potential to revolutionize medical diagnosis and treatment by making chemical and biomedical diagnosis faster, easier and less expensive. Canada Research Chair in Groundwater Remediation, David Blowes, also presented on his work to find new and better ways stop or reverse contamination caused by mining operations.

The new research partnership will increase international opportunities for undergraduate, graduate and post-doctoral student research exchanges, along with joint training and education programs, including dual and joint degree programs. The institutions will also collaborate on applied research projects, workshops, seminars and conferences.

Both universities will provide seed funding for these collaborative efforts, beginning with the joint conference, held at Technion’s main campus in Haifa, Israel.

About the University of Waterloo

In just half a century, the University of Waterloo, located at the heart of Canada’s technology hub, has become one of Canada’s leading comprehensive universities with 35,000 full- and part-time students in undergraduate and graduate programs. Waterloo, as home to the world’s largest post-secondary co-operative education program, embraces its connections to the world and encourages enterprising partnerships in learning, research and discovery. In the next decade, the university is committed to building a better future for Canada and the world by championing innovation and collaboration to create solutions relevant to the needs of today and tomorrow. For more information about Waterloo, please visit www.uwaterloo.ca.

Italian-born Prof. Luisa Bonfiglioli taught descriptive geometry to generations of Technion students, including 2011 Nobel Laureate Prof. Dan Shechtman.

Bonfiglioli was a respected researcher in Technion’s history, and authored the book: Engineering Descriptive Geometry.

Offering a scientific wake-up call to the medical world, Asya Rolls is uncovering how our brain, our sleep, and our state of mind can seriously impact our well-being and our ability to heal.

Assist. Prof. Asya Rolls of the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine is at the cutting edge of neuroimmunology. Mindful of global research, Rolls is pioneering the understanding of how our state of mind can impact the body’s ability to heal itself. Uncovering the medical impact of phenomena such as sleep deprivation and its impact on the immune systemת the research promises a new dimension in medical care.
More than 100 million people suffer from sleep disorders. Over the last five years, there have been amazing improvements in neuroscience tools. Now, scientists can regulate specific neurons by remote control (for example with light) in order to deepen their understanding of how neural circuits mediate and synchronize physiology.
Using these tools Assist. Prof. Rolls aims to understand how the sleeping and the awake brain influences the immune system. “If we can understand how the brain does this and which neural networks are used, we can use this knowledge to harness the brain’s therapeutic potential and reduce drug dosages and side effects,” says Rolls. “There is an amazing impact of the brain on the immune System,” says Rolls, who is now looking into this phenomenon in patients before bone marrow transplantations. “The brain is a powerful and potent factor in recovery,” she states, “but we have no idea exactly how it works in regulating the immune system and effecting recovery.”
Cognitive deficits, attention deficits, cancer, blood pressure heart disease, stroke, obesity, diabetes and mood disorders are all
associated with too much or too little sleep.
During postdoctoral work at Stanford University, Rolls and her colleagues showed that sleep-deprivation in mice can reduce the efficiency of bone marrow transplantation by half. Assist. Prof. Asya Rolls received a Fulbright Postdoctoral Fellowship in 2008; a Rothschild Fellowship in 2009; the Clore Foundation’s Women in Science Award in 2009, and the NARSAD young investigator award 2010.